Civil Disobedience By Henry David Thoreaus Letter From A...

Today I will be comparing Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau and The Letter from a Birmingham Jail by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr and taking a closer look at their rhetorical devices and strategy’s. In Civil disobedience by Henry David Thoreau shows us the need to prioritize some one’s wellbeing over what the law says. American laws are criticized mostly over slavery and the Mexican-American war. In Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† was written in response to a letter written by clergymen criticizing the actions of Dr. King and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) during their protests in Birmingham, Alabama. The first article I will be analyzing is Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau.†¦show more content†¦For one he definitely felt the need that a government that is unjust cannot be a government. He goes on long-winded about how a person should not have to follow a â€Å"law† if it is unjust. He himself actually, explains to us in his writing that he was arrested for not paying his taxes. Why? Well because he stood up against a law he thought was unjust. He did this because slavery was not being abolished. This exemplifies his reasoning. It also shows why his argument is logical. He states in his opening paragraph â€Å"also I believe—‘That government is best which governs not at all’ he puts meaning to this saying. He is not saying that no government is needed, but better yet that if a government is not governing â€Å"just† laws, then it is not governing at all. My second article that I will be analyzing is the Letter from Birmingham Jail by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Although ethos is only once explicitly used in Dr. King’s letter, he successfully builds credibility through the teachings of other well-known historical figures and stakes claims on a moral truth being higher than any local laws and ordinances. In the beginning of his letter, King describes having â€Å"the honor of serving as president† of a Christian Leadership Conference that operates in â€Å"every southern state.† Aside from this claim, Dr. King does not address himself as being above any of the clergymen that had previously criticized him. Instead, he brings in the thoughts of other well-known figures,Show MoreRelated Henry David Thoreaus Civil Disobedience and Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail820 Words   |  4 PagesHenry David Thoreaus Civil Disobedience and Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King, in â€Å"Civil Disobedience† and â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† respectively, both conjure a definitive argument on the rights of insubordination during specified epochs of societal injustice. Thoreau, in his enduring contemplation of life and its purpose, insightfully analyzes the conflicting relationship between the government and the people it governs. He consideratelyRead More Henry Thoreau’s Influence on Martin Luther King Jr. Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesHenry Thoreau’s Influence on Martin Luther King Jr. Henry David Thoreau was a great American writer, philosopher, and naturalist of the 1800’s who’s writings have influenced many famous leaders in the 20th century, as well as in his own lifetime. Henry David Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts in 1817, where he was later educated at Harvard University. Thoreau was a transcendentalist writer, which means that he believed that intuition and the individual conscience â€Å"transcend† experienceRead MoreCivil Disobedience and Birmingham Campaign993 Words   |  4 PagesCivil Disobedience and Birmingham Campaign Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther king Jr. fundamentally altered the American tradition of protest and reform. Both of them shared the same idea, but viewed them differently. Dr. King wanted to ultimately raise awareness and open doors for groups while Thoreau wanted more individual rights for people. The Birmingham campaign was a movement organized by King Martin Luther in the spring of 1963 to bring attention to the integration efforts of AfricanRead MoreCompare And Contrast Martin Luther King And Thoreau Civil Disobedience1497 Words   |  6 PagesWhen It’s OK to Disobey Martin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† and Henry David Thoreau’s â€Å"Civil Disobedience† collectively persuade their audiences to disobey authority when it concerns social injustice. King takes a more assertive yet respectful approach, and makes it a point to explicate the intolerable treatment that the black community had to endure under the encroachment of segregation laws. In addition, Thoreau expounds why it is so important for citizens to object and takeRead MoreComparisons On The Advocacies Of Henry Thoreau vs Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.941 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a higher law than civil law- the law of conscience- and that when these laws are in conflict, it is a citizens duty to obey the voice of God within rather than that of the civil authority without, (Harding 207). As Harding described in his brief explanation of Henry David Thoreaus Civil Disobedience, there are some instances in which it is necessary to disobey a social law. Martin Luther King, Jr., in addition to Thoreau, reasoned that should a civil law be judged unjust, one had a moralRead MoreCivil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau and Letter From Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King Jr.909 Words   |  4 Pages The essays, Civil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau, and Letter from a Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King, Jr., incorporate the authors’ opinions of justice. Each author efficiently shows their main point; Thoreau deals with justice as it relates to government, he asks for,†not at one no government, but at once a better government.†(Paragraph 3). King believed,† injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. (Paragraph 4). Each essay shows a valid argument for justice, but KingsRead MoreMartin Luther King And Gandhi910 Words   |  4 PagesLuther King Jr. had illustrated civil disobedient to the world during a challenging time, by quoting inspirational words from Gandhi and Thoreau. Gandhi had also quoted Thoreau throughout his stimulating time. Before Martin Luther King and Gandhi, Thoreau exemplified civil disobedience in the 1800’s. The purpose of Thoreau’s civil disobedience was to make a different world. King and Gandhi had t he same purpose. That is one of the main reasons why they connected to Thoreau’s essay. Born July 12th 1817Read MoreDevelopment of Transcendentalism901 Words   |  4 Pageswhile philosophies of civil dispute and nonviolence may seem like a well-accepted idea today, many who fought for this type of negotiation were often considered radical for their introduction of it to society. Among those transcendentalists was Henry David Thoreau, who wrote â€Å"Civil Disobedience†, Mohandas Gandhi, who wrote â€Å"Satyagraha†, and Martin Luther King Jr., who wrote â€Å"Letters from Birmingham Jail†. Henry David Thoreau used the theory of transcendentalism in â€Å"Civil Disobedience.† These three transcendentalistsRead MoreAnalysis Of Henry David Thoreau s Letter From Birmingham Jail951 Words   |  4 Pagesconfrontations and have practiced freedom of speech rights for justice. In the two articles, â€Å"Civil Disobedience† by Henry David Thoreau, and â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† by Martin Luther King, Jr.; both speakers focused on challenging social and political complications for the better of the future, country, and the government. â€Å"Civil Disobedience† by Thoreau, Henry David follows the author detaching himself from the government due to it favoring the majority based on the powers the certain group possessesRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail Rhetorical Analysis961 Words   |  4 Pages1. In his letter from Birmingham jail, Martin Luther King Jr., a civil right activist a Baptist Minister and the creator of â€Å"In Letter from Birmingham jail.† King uses concepts of logos, pathos, and ethos to convey his points. Racial tension was high during Martin Luther King’s time, and he was the voice of the black community. He articulated his words carefully and had use methods of civil disobedience to convey his point. One of the first appeals he makes in his letter is from a logos perspective

Is The Federal Reserve Accountable For Sub Prime Market...

Final Project Part Two Kevin Nozari Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University MBAA 523 October 1, 2015 Is the Federal Reserve Accountable for sub-prime market economic disaster and its sustainability in a post disaster U.S economy? The most commonly known sub-prime finance crisis came into illumination when a sudden rise in home foreclosures in 2006 twirled seemingly out of control in 2007, triggering a nationwide economic crisis that went worldwide within the year. The greatest responsibility is pointed at the lenders who created such problems. It was the lenders who, at the end of the day, lend finances to citizens with poor credit and a high risk of failure to pay. When the Feds inundated the markets with growing capital†¦show more content†¦The sub-prime crisis affected, not only to the US, but it’s footpath across the world. The economic financial system across the world experienced suffering very badly, thereby leading the deteriorating of the economy. According to numerous economists, the crisis of 2008 was the most severe economic contraction, despite the fact that it is less than the Great Depression. To preserve financial policy steadiness, Federal Reserve applied conservative financia l policy stimulus thereby decreasing the federal resources rate to almost zero and becoming the â€Å"lender of the last resort†. Fed created this new loan program to improve the deteriorating financial system. In this paper, we will be using the log-log model. The log-log model used for the demand for wealth (attuned for inflation). We will be using the M1, as a display, for demand on wealth and interest rate as the illuminating variable affecting the demand for wealth. Using the regression, we will study the hypothesis. For this paper, the hypothesis used will talk about the connection between money and the interest rate. The null hypothesis, in this case, will be the interest affecting the demand for money in the economy. The data that we will be reviewing is from October 2008 to October 2011, 3 years worth of data. This connection will give us the basic understanding of the performance of the monetary policy in US economy after the crisis. Research Review In response to the financial disaster that had occurred

Business Analysis of financial management - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Business Analysisof financial management. Answer: Introduction: Business analysis and valuation of an organization is a procedure which is basically used by the administration of business to calculate the economic value of an organization in context of the owner of the company. Business valuation and analysis is used by the financial markets to evaluate the price which is willing to pay by a business to affect the sales, market position and economic position of the company (Higgins, 2012). Various tools could be used by the businesses to analyze the main value of the business. The value of the business could be evaluated through analyzing and investigating over the competitors of the company, new entry into the market, suppliers power, buyers power, strength, opportunities, threat, weakness, financial performance etc of the company. For this report, Qantas limiteds case study has been evaluated. According to the given case, business valuation could be analyzed through calculating the performance of Qantas limited in the market place. For analyzing the valuation of Qantas limited in superior manner, 5 forced model of porter, SWOT analysis, accounting policies, corporate strategies, financial performance etc. of the comapny has been analyzed. Qantas limited: Qantas limited is flag Carrier Company of Australia. It is recognized as the largest airline in the Australia according to the fleet size, international destinations and the number of international flights. The company came into existence in 1920 and from that, various changes have occurred into the performance, profit and position etc of the company. In May, 1935, first international flight of the company has begun. The company has various subsidiary companies which are performing various operations related to airlines such as catering. Jetstar airways segment of the company has assisted the comapny to enhance the revenue level a lot (Qantas, 2018). Currently, 35000 people are working for this comapny in around 43 countries. All the airways of this comapny have a logo of red kangaroo. Porters five forces model: Five forces model has been presented by Porter. This model is a basic framework to evaluate the competition of the company in marketplace. This model expresses about the competition and the attractiveness of the company. Porters five forces model has been evaluated on Qantas limited. Following is the framework of Qantas Limited: Competition in industry: Industry rivalry is an important element for every company as it briefs the comapny about the companies which could affect their business. It is requisite for every organization to evaluate the industry position and firms in the market. According to evaluation on Qantas, it has been evaluated that various companies are there which could affect the business and the performance of the comapny (Madhura, 2011). In domestic market, two companies are the main rival of the comapny which are Tiger plc and Virgin Airways whereas in global market, British airways could be a big rival of the company. New entrants threat: Threat from new companies in the industry is an important element for every company as it briefs the management and the stakeholders about the companies which could affect their business. It is requisite for every organization to evaluate the impacts of the business due to a new company in the industry. According to evaluation on Qantas, it has been evaluated that Qantas limited is not required to have any threat from new entrants as enter into the airline industry requires huge investment and thus companies do not enter into the airline industry. Substitute products threat: The threat from substitute products is an important element for every company as it briefs the comapny about the products which could affect their business and the products of the company. It is requisite for every organization to evaluate the impacts of the business due to substitute products in the industry. According to evaluation on Qantas, it has been evaluated that the threat from substitute products is quite lower for the company. The main substitute products of the company is trains and the ships which is mostly used by the companies for a fewer distance (Gillen and Gados, 2008). Suppliers bargaining power: Bargaining power of suppliers is an important element for every company as it briefs the comapny about the supplier which supplies raw material to the company. It is requisite for every organization to evaluate the impacts of the supplier and their bargaining power on the cost of the company. According to evaluation on Qantas, it has been evaluated that the bargaining power of the suppliers is quite higher as few suppliers are available in the industry and the buyers are quite higher. Buyers bargaining power: Lastly, bargaining power of suppliers has been evaluated. It is an important element for every company as it briefs the comapny about the buyers which buys products and avail services of the company. It is requisite for every organization to evaluate the impacts of the buyers and their bargaining power on the selling price of the company (Kaplan and Atkinson, 2015). According to evaluation on Qantas, it has been evaluated that the bargaining power of the buyers are quite higher as various companies are offering the services and that is why buyers could manipulate the selling price of the comapny. Through the above analysis, it has been found that the porters 5 forces ode explains about the marketing factor of the comapny. SWOT analysis: Further, the internal performance of the company has been analyzed through calculating the internal changes of the company: Strength Weakness Qantas limited is enjoying the monopoly market in Australian marketplace. Qantas limiteds promotional policies are quite strong Australian government has a back of Qantas limited Qantas limited is the largest and oldest aviation comapny in Australian market. Largest international destinations have been covered by the company. Company has various string relationships in the market (Fu, Oum and Zhang, 2010). The main weakness of the comapny is high rate labours and weak relationship with the employees. The company mainly focuses over the business class people. . Opportunity Threat Technology could be used by the company to enhance the market This comapny is the main attractiveness of the investors Various strong relationships have been managed by the company with international companies. Huge market share is hold by the company. Main tourist destinations have been covered by the company. Fuel prices are quite higher. Labour cost of the Australian market and the industry is quite higher. Huge competition is there in the aviation market (Campbell, Goold and Alexander, 1995). Corporate strategy of the company: Further, the corporate strategy of the company has also been evaluated. Corporate strategy of an organization express about the scope and the direction of the company. It expresses that how an organization performs its operations to accomplish the mission. The Qantas case study explains that the numerous alterations have been occurred into the policies and the strategies of the comapny from 1992 to current year. The alterations have mainly occurred to accomplish the task and the mission of the business. Even the Australian flagship has changed its policies and due to which the strategies of the comapny has also been altered. The company have managed the new policies and the plans to enhance the performance in the market (Frazer, 2015). Qantas limited has adopted the innovations, technologies, operations, sources, functioning etc to manage the performance of the operations (Barney, 1992). Further, the changes into the main operations and the subsidiary companies have also been done to grab the market. More, the company has diversified its operations and the marketplace to recognize on international level. In 1992, the comapny was not recognized by the international market but now it has adopted the international expansion strategies and it is known by 45 countries for its longer route and the coverage of tourist destination (Hogarth, and Makridakis, 2011). This comapny has launched various new operations through establishing various subsidiary companies such as Qantas catering for catering operations, Jetstar airways for lower income people, Qantas holidays for tourist destinations etc. these changes have done by the administration to enhance the performance of the company. Accounting policies: Accounting policies are the set of regulations, policies, rules, process etc that assists the business and the auditors to record the financial data and analyze the financial data of the comapny. These policies are mainly set by the accounting institutions of the country and compulsorily used by the companies while recording the data into the financial reports. Auditors are learnt to look over these policies and evaluate the financial reports of a particular company. Mainly following policies should be analyzed by the auditors while evaluating the financial reports of airline firms: Asset and liability recording: Asset and liabilities should be recorded by an organization after evaluating the accounting standards, accounting rules and the GAAP principles. The valuation of the assets and liabilities of a business depends on the accounting policies. So, it is expected from an auditor to analyze the financial figures and asset and liabilities of the comapny according to accounting policies and the accounting standards (Dean and Yunus, 2001). Depreciation policies: Further, charge of depreciation is done by every company to analyze the exact worth of the assets of the company. Depreciation is charged by the companies to less the tax burden or sometimes for enhancing the worth of the comapny, mainly less depreciation are charged by the companies. Thus an auditor should analyze the depreciation amount of the comapny according to accounting policies and the accounting standards. Financial performance of Qantas in 2013: Further, for evaluating the total value of the Qantas limited, financial performance and the position of the business have been evaluated. Through the study over the financial performance of the company, financial reports of the comapny have been evaluated. Financial reports include income statement, cash flow statement and the balance sheet of an organization. Through conducting the study of ratio analysis, financial performance of the company has been calculated. Ratio analysis briefs about various position of the comapny. Firstly , liquidity ratios have been analyzed and it has been found that the current ratios and the quick ratio of the comapny is quite good (Datamonitor, 2009). More, the profitability position of the comapny express about a bad performance of the company. More, the capital structure ratio and the efficiency ratios have been calculated and it has been found that the comapny has maintained a good performance in the market to manage the performance of the company. Financial performance of Qantas in 2017: In addition, the business valuation of the comapny has been analyzed on the basis of financial figures of the company of 2017. For it, financial performance and the position of the business have been evaluated. Through the study over the financial performance of the company in 2017, financial reports of the comapny have been evaluated. Through conducting the study of ratio analysis, financial performance of the company has been calculated. Firstly, liquidity ratios have been analyzed and it has been found that the current ratio and the quick ratio of the company is quite lower and company should enhance the level of current asset to manage the performance of the company (Besley and Brigham, 2008). More, the profitability position of the comapny express about a good performance of the company. It explains that the profitability position of the comapny has been better. More, the capital structure ratio and the efficiency ratios have been calculated and through the capital structure of the company, it has been found that the comapny has maintained optimal capital structure in the market to manage the performance of the company as well the working capital is also managed by the company. Differences in financial performance: More, the differences of the comapny have also been evaluated and following differences have been found: Increment in the revenues Policies of FlagShip is same Performance has been increased (Craigie and Bekiaris, 2010). Similarities in financial performance: More, the similarities of the comapny have also been evaluated and following similarities have been found: Liabilities in both the years are quite similar Asset performance is same International polices have been changed. Conclusion: Thus, the above study briefs that position of the comapny has become competitive and the changes are quite optimistic. Through the study and the analysis on company, it is recommended to the investors of the comapny to invest into the comapny to enhance the investment amount of the company. References: Barney, J. 1992. Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, vol. 17, no. 1, p. 99. Campbell, A, Goold, M and Alexander, M. 1995. Corporate Strategy: The Quest for Parenting Advantage. Harvard Business Review, viewed 9th Jan 2018, https://hbr.org/1995/03/corporate-strategy-the-quest-for-parenting-advantageandgt. Higgins, R. C., 2012.Analysis for financial management. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Craigie, J. Bekiaris, M. 2010. Money. Qantas gets cosy with AirAsia, 2120, 16-16. Besley, S. and Brigham, E.F., 2008.Essentials of managerial finance. Thomson South-Western. Datamonitor. 2009. Airline Industry Profile: Asia-Pacific. Airline Industry Profile: Asia-Pacific, 1-32. Dean, E. and Yunus, K. 2001. An overview of strategic alliances. Management Decision, Vol. 39 Iss 3 pp. 205 218. Hogarth, R.M. and Makridakis, S., 2011. Forecasting and planning: An evaluation.Management science,27(2), pp.115-138. Frazer, S 2015. Jetstar expansion stalled by Hong Kong authorities, Text, ABC News, viewed 9 Jan 2018. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-26/jetstar-expansion-stalled-by-hong-kong-authorities/6576346andgt. Fu, X., Oum, T.H. and Zhang, A. 2010. Air Transport Liberalization and Its Impacts on Airline Competition and Air Passenger Traffic. Transportation Journal, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 24-41. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015.Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Gillen, D and Gados, A 2008. Airlines within airlines: Assessing the vulnerabilities of mixing business models. Research in Transportation Economics, vol. 24, The Economics of Low Cost Airlines, no. 1, pp. 2535. Madura, J., 2011.International financial management. Cengage Learning. Qantas. 2018. Qantas Fact file. [Online] Viewed on 9th Jan 2018: https://www.qantas.com.au/infodetail/about/FactFiles.pdf.

Data Collection Procedure

Question: Explain Data Collection Procedure. Answer: Data Collection Procedure In this particular task, the investigator has used two kinds of data gathering procedure (Ronfeldt, 2012). The two kind of data gathering process is primary data gathering procedure and secondary data gathering. Further the data collection procedure is divided into two parts the qualitative data collection procedure and quantitative data collection procedure. To complete, the entire research work on time the researcher used effective methods of data collection to support the entire research work on time (Atuahene, 2012). The researcher interrogated both the teachers of the institution as well as all the stuff of the management. After completing the entire interview process, the researcher got some mixed review of the entire research questionnaire. Autonomous Curriculum Questionnaire is prepared by the researcher to support the entire quantitative as well as qualitative method of data collection procedure (Giudicati, Riccaboni and Romiti, 2013). To complete, the entire data collection procedure the researcher interrogated thirty teachers of the institutions and three pieces of stuff of the management (Siu, Zhang and Yau, 2013). Quantitative method of data collection procedure In this particular data collection, a procedure the researcher has analyzed thirty teachers of the institutions in order to complete the entire quantitative method of data collection procedure (Murugan and Rajendran, 2013). The researcher discusses the research questions as follows. Q1) what is the current stage of the retention policy of the institution? Options Frequency Percentage Total Very good 2 10% 20 Good 3 15% 20 Fair 10 50% 20 Poor 3 15% 20 Very Poor 2 10% 20 Table 1: Retention Policy of the Institution From the above question, the researcher has a mixed review. The researcher accomplished about the retention policy of the institution. The majority of the teacher around 50% of the entire population suggested that the entire retention procedure of the institution is fair. 10 percent of the people suggested that the retention procedure of the institution is very good followed by 15 percentage of the population suggested the retention policy is good. On the other hand 15 percent of the population suggested the retention policy of the institution is poorly followed by ten percent of the people suggested poor. Figure 1: Retention Policy of the institution (Source: Developed by the Author) Q2) Do you think that individual tutorial system puts Options Frequency Percentage Total Yes 75% 15 20 No 25% 5 20 Table 2: Effect of Individual Tutorial System From the above research question, the researcher found that the majority of the teachers among the entire population suggested that individual tutorial system puts a huge effect on the retention policy of the institution. On the other hand, 25% of the entire population suggested that the individual tutorial system hardly put any effect in the entire retention policy of the institution. After going through different kinds of research methodologies, the researcher concluded that the individual tutorial system puts a positive effect on the entire institutions. The researcher also added that the entire educational system has changed in different ways. One of the major changes is the inclusion of the individual tutorial system from which the majority of the students gets personal attention. This particular procedure helps a lot to maintain a good level of a retention policy in the institution. Figure 1: Effect of Individual Tutorial System (Source: Created by the Author) The usual duration is 6 week but it can change depending on the students willingness. It is the first time they are implementing this system so 100% effort need to be put to ensure it stays inside. The new legislation made by the government which states that students have to go to school and get employment has a range of effects on the students as well as their parents. It has two aspects. Firstly, it helps provide the student the foundation of either staying in school or college or seek employment. Secondly, there is a record of a kid getting away from his school and the institution could not take proper action. There are good many methods and ways to encourage students to stay. The present retention policies and strategies that are documented by the government has rules where, if a student suffers from difficulties or faces troubles or any kind of problem, he or she is treated by counselors or is sent to special child care departments. The system is really beneficial for the studen ts as well as the institutions as it reduces the chances of student dropouts. Students find it interesting to stay and willing to try harder if the course study seems difficult. There are a number of strategies that can be implemented to keep the students on board. The approach should focus on one-to-one interactions. The course lectures and study materials should be of such a level so that it is comprehensible and easily understandable by the students. The academic coursework should be structured according to the students capabilities and ability to cope with it. Special commitments should be made for the struggling students. Whether the students struggle with child care or part time job or money, there are various options to resolve their problems. Students with part time jobs may find it difficult to take out time from their daily routine for doing course study to complete their syllabus. Students who are lagging behind for such reasons should be provided means to ensure they can still stay in and cope with the course work. Some methods can be implemented such as writing down the parts in which the students faced difficulties or uploading online study guides and materials. Moreover, students should be handled more closely to be able to build a more personal relationship with them. It can be useful to figure out their point of weakness and areas that need improvement. Also, if a student suffers difficulties in child care, he or she can be shown some empathy which will really help them be positive and stay motivated. The college premises generally provide internet access through LAN or Wi-Fi connections. It can be utilized to give tutorials. There are always options for providing additional tutorials, reference books in order to make students more familiar with the course syllabus. The time span and deadline of assignments should be adjusted in a manner that goes with the students comfort level and ease of understanding the task. Implementation of some of the se useful methods will help students to actually learn and improve their knowledge. Q3) what is the effect of Pastoral support? Options Frequency Percentage Total Very good 3 15% 20 Good 2 10% 20 Fair 10 50% 20 Poor 2 10% 20 Very Poor 3 15% 20 Table 3: Effect of Pastoral support From the above question, the researcher concluded about the pastoral support of the institution. The researcher added supported pastoral means the counseling procedure. Counseling procedure helps the majority of the students to diversify the entire studying options. If any particular institution provides a proper counseling procedure in order, it will surely make a positive impact on the entire retention policy of the students. The researcher has a mixed review on the counseling and the pastoral procedure of the institution. The majority of the teacher in the entire population thinks that if any particular institution provides a proper counseling system to the students, it will result in the positive side of the entire retention policy of the institution. The majority of the teachers in the entire population around 50 percent suggested that the counseling procedure of the intuition is fair enough to maintain the entire retention policy. On the other hand, 10 percent of the population suggested that counseling procedure very good followed by 15 percent of the people complete on the good side of the research questions. Figure 3: Effect of Pastoral support (Source: Developed by the Author) Qualitative data collection procedure In order to complete the entire research work, the researcher supported the entire data collection procedure with the help of the Qualitative data procedure (Nwankwo, 2013). Keeping in mind the data protection act of 1998 the researcher organized the entire data collection procedure in order to support the research work with effective information (Patro, 2014). The researcher communicated with three stuffs of the Institute in order to complete the qualitative data collection procedure Q) What is the future planning is of the institution? According to the first stuff of the institution the future planning of the institution is to develop a proper retention, polices keeping in mind the requirements of both this particular he institutions as well as the students. To maintain a proper retention procedure, this particular institution has developed some major formulation on the development of the retention procedure. According to the third manager, the future planning of the entire institution is to develop a strong tutorial system. With the help of this particular tutorial system, the students, as well as the institution, will be benefited both ways. The students will get personal attention and on the other hand, the institution will be able to conclude about the problems of the students and to suggest them the best solutions. According to the third manager, the intuition is focusing on the development of proper counseling and pastoral support. It will help the students to be benefited with this system and will help the institution to maintain a proper retention policy. Reference List Atuahene, F. (2012). The Impact of "Tuition-Paying" Policy on Retention and Graduation Rates at the University of Ghana.Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory and Practice, 14(1), pp.37-65. Giudicati, G., Riccaboni, M. and Romiti, A. (2013). Experience, socialization and customer retention: Lessons from the dance floor.Marketing Letters, 24(4), pp.409-422. Murugan, R. and Rajendran, G. (2013). A three-dimensional approach to customer retention in mobile phone services.IJPMB, 3(4), p.494. Nwankwo, S. (2013). Customer Relationship Management and Customer Retention: Empirical Assessment from Nigerias Insurance Industry.Business and Economics Journal, 04(02). Patro, C. (2014). A Study on the Impact of Employee Retention Policies on Organisation Productivity in Private Sector.International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management, 5(3), pp.48-63. Pearson, M. (2012). Building bridges: higher degree student retention and counselling support.Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 34(2), pp.187-199. Ronfeldt, M. (2012). Where Should Student Teachers Learn to Teach?: Effects of Field Placement School Characteristics on Teacher Retention and Effectiveness.Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 34(1), pp.3-26. Siu, N., Zhang, T. and Yau, C. (2013). The Roles of Justice and Customer Satisfaction in Customer Retention: A Lesson from Service Recovery.J Bus Ethics, 114(4), pp.675-686.